The John Deere 285 is a lawn and garden tractor from 200 series of small tractors with V-twin 90° liquid-cooled 4-stroke Kawasaki FD590V vertical engine 585 cc (35.7 cu-in) and belt-driven hydrostatic transmission. The John Deere 285 garden tractor was manufactured in Horicon, Wisconsin, USA from 1987 to 1992.
The John Deere 285 tractor used a V-twin 90° liquid-cooled four-stroke Kawasaki FD590V gasoline engine with vertical PTO shaft. The FD590V has OHV (overhead valve design); cast iron cylinder liners; horizontal draft type carburetor with fixed main jet; mechanical diaphragm type fuel pump; full transistor ignition system with fixed timing; mechanical governor. The Kawasaki FD590V develops 18.0 HP (13.4 kW) at 3,600 rpm and 41.5 Nm (4.23 kg·m; 30.63 ft·lb) at 2,600 rpm of torque. A 74.0 mm (2.91 in) cylinder bore and 68.0 mm (2.68 in) piston stroke give the motor a total of 585 cc of displacement. Compression ratio rating is 8.7:1.
The John Deere 285 is equipped with Sundstrand BDU-21 belt-driven hydrostatic transmission (infinite forward and reverse gears), manual steering, expanding mechanical shoe brakes. This tractor used open operator station. The JD 285 also features an electric starter and a large 3-gallon (11.4 L) fuel tank.
Following attachments are available for The JD 285 tractor:
- John Deere 46-inch mower deck – mid-mount 46-inch deck (1160.0 mm) deck has three blades, manual lift and adjustable cutting height between 1.5 and 4 inches. (Cutting height: 25—102 mm (1.00—4.00 in)
- John Deere 50-inch mower deck – mid-mount 50-inch deck (1270.0 mm) deck has three blades, manual lift and adjustable cutting height between 1.5 and 4 inches. (Cutting height: 25—102 mm (1.00—4.00 in)
- John Deere blade – front-mount 1160.0 mm (46 in) blade with manual lift;
- John Deere snow blower – front-mount snow blower with 1060.0 mm (42 in) clearing width and manual lift;
John Deere 285 Specifications
General Specifications | |
Model | John Deere 285 |
Length | 1,810 mm (71.5 in) |
Width | 1,050 mm (41.5 in) |
Height | 1,110 mm (43.6 in) |
Wheel base | 1,210 mm (47.9 in) |
Weight | 283 kg (625 lbs) – shiping |
Fuel tank capacity | 11.4 L (3 gal) |
Battery | 12V |
Engine | |
Engine model | Kawasaki FD590V |
Fuel | Gasoline |
Displacement | 585 cc (35.7 cu-in) |
Bore x stroke | 74.0 x 68.0 mm (2.91 x 2.68 in) |
Power output | 18.0 HP (13.4 kW) at 3,600 rpm |
Starter type | Electric starter |
Oil type | 10W30 |
Oil capacity | 1.7 L (1.8 US qt) |
Spark plug | NGK: BMR6A; |
Transmission and chassis | |
Chassis | 4×2 (2WD) |
Transmission type | Belt-driven hydrostatic (Sundstrand BDU-21) |
Gears | Infinite forward and reverse |
Ground speed | Forward: up to 11.3 kmh (7.0 mph) Reverse: up to 4.7 kmh (2.9 mph) |
Transmission oil capacity | 2.5 L (2.6 qts) |
Wheels and tires | |
Front tires | Lawn/turf: 16×6.50-8 |
Rear tires | Lawn/turf: 23×10.50-12 Ag rear: 23×10.50-12 |
We try to use verified sources and official documentation, however, differences between sources or errors in entering information may occur. In addition, the characteristics may vary depending on the modification and market. We do not provide advice on technical issues related to the any operation or repair. We do not recommend using provided information for repairing or spare parts ordering, use only official service manuals and spare-parts catalogs.
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